{"id":171,"date":"2022-04-14T16:00:31","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T09:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/?p=171"},"modified":"2022-05-05T14:38:13","modified_gmt":"2022-05-05T07:38:13","slug":"nhung-dieu-can-biet-truoc-khi-lam-xet-nghiem-mau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/nhung-dieu-can-biet-truoc-khi-lam-xet-nghiem-mau\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ung th\u01b0, kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t\u2026 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.
Do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m  c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang. C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m 6-8 ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0103n s\u00e1ng sau khi th\u1ee9c d\u1eady. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, sau \u0103n ho\u1eb7c sau khi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian khi \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng g\u00ec?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecbn \u0103n<\/strong>
Th\u1ee9c \u0103n sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u00e1u. Sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e1u s\u1ebd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t. Do \u0111\u00f3, sau khi \u0103n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trong m\u00e1u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0103n s\u00e1ng khi \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecbn \u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. 
1.    X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m Glucose m\u00e1u<\/strong>
Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y m\u00e1u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 6-8 ti\u1ebfng.. Nh\u1ecbn \u0103n s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.
2.    X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m s\u1eaft<\/strong>
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0103n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111ang u\u1ed1ng vi\u00ean s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5 vitamin t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a s\u1eaft, n\u00ean ng\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong 24 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. 
3.    X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u<\/strong>
N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ecb tim m\u1ea1ch th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o l\u00e0m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ee1 m\u00e1u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecbn \u0111\u00f3i t\u1eeb 8 – 10 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u00ec th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. 
4.    X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1eadn<\/strong>
C\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gan ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0103n trong 8 \u2013 10 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. 
5.    X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i<\/strong>
C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vitamin B12,\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbn \u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.    Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00e1c khi \u0111i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u<\/strong>
Khi l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u00e1u, trong v\u00f2ng 12 ti\u1ebfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecbn \u0103n, kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa qu\u1ea3, s\u1eefa, r\u01b0\u1ee3u\u2026 C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 sinh h\u00f3a m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, sau \u0103n ho\u1eb7c sau khi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ebd cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t s\u1edbm c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ung th\u01b0, kh\u00e1m ti\u1ec1n h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe […]","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-tin-tuc-chuyen-nganh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biomedical.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}